Y Chromosome DNA haplogroup for Europe

image of European white women
in appearance similar to the Turkic woman


The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space).

Population	Language[1]	n	R1b	R1a	I	E1b1b	J	G	N	T	Others	Reference
Albanians	IE (Albanian)	223	7001183900000000000♠18.39	7000404000000000000♠4.04	13	7001354300000000000♠35.43	7001237700000000000♠23.77	7000269000000000000♠2.69	0	6999900000000000000♠0.9	7000179000000000000♠1.79	Sarno2015[2]
Albanians	IE (Albanian)	51	7001176000000000000♠17.6	7000980000000000000♠9.8	7001196000000000000♠19.6	7001216000000000000♠21.6	7001235000000000000♠23.5	7000200000000000000♠2.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Semino2000[3]
Albanians (Kosovar)	IE (Albanian)	114	7001211000000000000♠21.10	7000442000000000000♠4.42	I1=5.31 I2a2=2.65	7001473700000000000♠47.37	J2=7001167000000000000♠16.7	0	0	0	P[xQ,R1]=1.77	Pericic2005[4]
Albanians (Tirana)	IE (Albanian)	30	7001133000000000000♠13.3	7001133000000000000♠13.3	7001167000000000000♠16.7	7001233000000000000♠23.3	7001200000000000000♠20.0	7000330000000000000♠3.3	—	—	—	Bosch2006[5]
Albanians	IE (Albanian)	55	7001182000000000000♠18.2	7000910000000000000♠9.1	I1=7000360000000000000♠3.6 I2a=14.5 I2b=3.6	7001255000000000000♠25.5	J1=7000360000000000000♠3.6 J2a=5.5 J2b=14.5	7000180000000000000♠1.8	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Battaglia2008[6]
Albanians (Macedonia)	IE (Albanian)	64	7001188000000000000♠18.8	7000160000000000000♠1.6	I1=7000450000000000000♠4.5 I2a=7001125000000000000♠12.5	7001391000000000000♠39.1	J1=7000630000000000000♠6.3 J2=7001156000000000000♠15.6	7000160000000000000♠1.6	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Battaglia2008[6]
Arkhangelsk (Russia)	IE (Slavic), Uralic	28	0	17.9	50.0	3.6	0	0	28.6	0	0	Mirabal2009[7]
Andalusians	IE (Italic)	29	7001655000000000000♠65.5	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	—	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000690000000000000♠6.9	L=3.4	Semino2000[3]
Andalusians	IE (Italic)	103	—	—	7000390000000000000♠3.9	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Andalusians	IE (Italic)	76	—	—	—	7000920000000099999♠9.2	7000110000000000000♠1.1	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Armenians	IE (Armenian)	413	29.1	1.7	3.6	5.1	J1=10.7 J2=25.5	9.4	0.2	8.5	Q=0.2	Herrara2012
Aromuns (Dukasi, Albania)	IE (Italic)	39	7000260000000000000♠2.6	7000260000000000000♠2.6	7001179009999900000♠17.9	7001179009999900000♠17.9	7001487000000000000♠48.7	7001103000000000000♠10.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Aromuns (Andon Poci, Albania)	IE (Italic)	19	7001368009999900000♠36.8	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001421000000000000♠42.1	7001158000000000000♠15.8	7000530000000000000♠5.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Aromuns (Kruševo, Macedonia)	IE (Italic)	43	7001279000000000000♠27.9	7001116000000000000♠11.6	7001209009999900000♠20.9	7001209009999900000♠20.9	7001116000000000000♠11.6	7000700000000000000♠7.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Aromuns (Štip, Macedonia)	IE (Italic)	65	7001231000000000000♠23.1	7001215000000000000♠21.5	7001169009999900000♠16.9	7001185000000000000♠18.5	7001200000000000000♠20.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Aromuns (Romania)	IE (Italic)	42	7001238000000000000♠23.8	7000240000000000000♠2.4	7001190000000000000♠19.0	7000710000000000000♠7.1	7001333009999900000♠33.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	—	—	Bosch2006[5]
Ashkenazi Jews	IE (Semitic)	79	—	7001127000000000000♠12.7	—	7001228000000000000♠22.8	7001430000000000000♠43.0	—	—	—	—	Nebel2001[10]
Ashkenazi Jews	IE (Semitic)	442	—	—	7000410009999999999♠4.1	7001197000000000000♠19.7	7001380000000000000♠38.0	7000970000000099999♠9.7	6999200000000000000♠0.2	—		Behar2004[11]
Austrians	IE (Germanic, West)	219	7001320000000000000♠32	7001140000000000000♠14	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Bashkirs (Perm)	Altaic (Turkic)	43	7001860000000000000♠86.0	7000930000000000000♠9.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000230000000099999♠2.3	7000230000000099999♠2.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Lobov[12]
Basque	Basque (Basque)	67	7001881000000000000♠88.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000750000000000000♠7.5	7000220000000000000♠2.2	7000300000000000000♠3.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Semino2000[3]
Basque	Basque (Basque)	109	7001927000000000000♠92.7	—	—	6999900000000000000♠0.9	7000370000000000000♠3.7	—	—	6999900000000000000♠0.9	—	Adams2008[13]
Bavarians	IE (Germanic, West)	80	7001500000000000000♠50.0	7001150000000000000♠15.0	—	7000800000000000000♠8.0	7000500000000000000♠5.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Rosser2000[14]
Belgians	IE (Germanic/Italic)	92	7001630000000000000♠63.0	7000400000000000000♠4.0	—	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	41	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001390000000000000♠39.0	—	7001100000000000000♠10.0	—	—	7000240000000000000♠2.4	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	147	—	—	7001190000000000000♠19.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	68	7000440000000000000♠4.4	7001456000000000000♠45.6	7001250000000000000♠25.0	7000440000000000000♠4.4	—	7000150000000000000♠1.5	7000880000000000000♠8.8	—	—	Kharkov2005[15]
Belarusians	IE (Slavic, East)	306	7000420000000000000♠4.2	7001510000000000000♠51.0	—	7000460000000099999♠4.6	7000330000000000000♠3.3	—	7000950000000000000♠9.5	—	—	Behar2003[16]
Bearnais	IE (Italic)	26	—	—	7000770000000000000♠7.7	—	7000380000000000000♠3.8	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Bearnais	IE (Italic)	43	—	—	—	7000370000000000000♠3.7	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Bosniaks	IE (Slavic, South)	69	7000140000000099999♠1.4	7001246000000000000♠24.6	7001420000000000000♠42.0	7001101000000000000♠10.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	—	—	—	Pericic2005[4]
British	IE (Germanic, West)	32	7001688000000000000♠68.8	7000940000000000000♠9.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)	127	7001110000000000000♠11.0	7001173000000000000♠17.3	7001275000000000000♠27.5	7001197000000000000♠19.7	7001181000000000000♠18.1	7000160000000000000♠1.6	—	6999800000000000000♠0.8	—	Karachanak2009[18]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)	808	10.7	17.5	I*=0.4 I1=4.3 I2a=20.2 I2b=1.7	22.1	J1=3.4 J2=10.5	4.8	0.5	1.6	C=0.5 H=0.6 L=0.2 Q=0.4 R2a=0.1	Karachanak2013[19]
Bulgarians	IE (Slavic, South)	100	14.0	16.0	34.0	21.0	9.0	2.0	1.0	2.0	others H 1.0	Begoña Martinez-Cruz2012[20]
Catalans	IE (Italic)	24	7001792000000000000♠79.2	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000420000000000000♠4.2	4.2	4.2	7000800000000000000♠8.0	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Catalans	IE (Italic)	33	—	—	—	7000610000000000000♠6.1	7000360000000000000♠3.6	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)	IE (Italic)	56	—	—	—	7001429000000000000♠42.9	—	—	—	—	—	Cruciani2004[21]
Chuvashes	Altaic (Turkic)	79	7000380000000000000♠3.8	7001316000000000000♠31.6	7001113000000000000♠11.3	5000000000000000000♠0	7001242000000000000♠24.2	5000000000000000000♠0	7001278000000000000♠27.8	5000000000000000000♠0	—	Tambets2004[22]
Croats (mainland)	IE (Slavic, South)	108	7001157000000000000♠15.7	7001343009999900000♠34.3	7001370000000000000♠37.0	7000560000000099999♠5.6	7000190000000000000♠1.9	6999900000000000000♠0.9	—	—	—	Pericic2005[4]
Croats (mainland)	IE (Slavic, South)	189	—	—	7001381000000000000♠38.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Cypriots	IE (Greek)	45	7000900000000000000♠9.0	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	7001270000000000000♠27.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Czechs	IE (Slavic, West)	257	—	7001342000000000000♠34.2	7001183000000000000♠18.3	7000580000000000000♠5.8	7000470000000000000♠4.7	7000510000000099999♠5.1	7000160000000000000♠1.6	—	—	Luca2007[23]
Czechs and Slovaks	IE (Slavic, West)	45	7001356000000000000♠35.6	7001267000000000000♠26.7	—	7000220000000000000♠2.2	—	—	—	—	—	Semino2000[3]
Czechs and Slovaks	IE (Slavic, West)	198	—	—	7001136000000000000♠13.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Danes	IE (Germanic, North)	12	7001417000000000000♠41.7	7001167000000000000♠16.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Danes	IE (Germanic, North)	194	—	—	7001387000000000000♠38.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Danes	IE (Germanic, North)	35	—	—	—	7000290000000000000♠2.9	—	—	—	—	—	Cruciani2004[21]
Dutch	IE (Germanic, West)	27	7001704000000000000♠70.4	7000370000000000000♠3.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Semino2000[3]
Dutch	IE (Germanic, West)		—	—	7001267000000000000♠26.7[8]	7000800000000000000♠8.0[14]	5000000000000000000♠0[9]	—	—	—	—
Dutch	IE (Germanic, West)	410	7001502000000000000♠50.2	7000330000000000000♠3.3	7001329000000000000♠32.9	7000290000000000000♠2.9	7000510000000099999♠5.1	7000410009999999999♠4.1	6999200000000000000♠0.2	—	—	Barjesteh2008[24]
English (Central)	IE (Germanic, West)	215	7001619000000000000♠61.9	7000500000000000000♠5	7001250000000000000♠25	—	—	—	—	—	—	Weale2002[25]
Estonians	Uralic (Finnic)	207	7000900000000000000♠9.0	—	—	7000300000000000000♠3.0	7000100000000000000♠1.0	—	7001406000000000000♠40.6	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Estonians	Uralic (Finnic)	118	—	7001373009999900000♠37.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Laitinen2002[26]
Estonians	Uralic (Finnic)	210	—	—	7001186000000000000♠18.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Finns	Uralic (Finnic)	57	7000200000000000000♠2.0	7001105000000000000♠10.5	—	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	—	7001632000000000000♠63.2	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Finns	Uralic (Finnic)	38	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000790000000000000♠7.9	7001289000000000000♠28.9	—	—	—	7001632000000000000♠63.2	—	—	[22]
French	IE (Italic)	23	52.2	0	17.4	8.7	4.3	0	0	0	—	Semino2000[3]
French	IE (Italic)	40	—	—	—	7000800000000000000♠8.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Frisians	IE (Germanic, West)	94	7001560000000000000♠56.0	7000700000000000000♠7.0	7001290000000000000♠29.0	7000200000000000000♠2.0	7000600000000000000♠6.0	—	—	—	—	Wilson2001[27]
Frisians	IE (Germanic, West)	94	7001553000000000000♠55.3	7000740000000000000♠7.4	7001340000000000000♠34.0	7000210000000000000♠2.1	7000140000000099999♠1.4	—	—	—	—	Weale2002[25]
Gagauz (Kongaz)	Altaic (Turkic)	48	7001104000000000000♠10.4	7001125000000000000♠12.5	7001313000000000000♠31.3	7001167000000000000♠16.7	7000830000000000000♠8.3	7001104000000000000♠10.4	7000420000000000000♠4.2	7000630000000000000♠6.3	—	Varzari2006[28]
Gagauz(Etulia)	Altaic (Turkic)	41	7001146000000000000♠14.6	7001268000000000000♠26.8	7001244000000000000♠24.4	7000980000000000000♠9.8	7000730000000000000♠7.3	7001171000000000000♠17.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Varzari2006[28]
Germans	IE (Germanic, West)	48	7001479000000000000♠47.9	7000810000000000000♠8.1	7001220000000000000♠22	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Germans	IE (Germanic, West)	16	50	16	22	6.2	0	0	0	0	—	Semino2000[3]
Germans	IE (Germanic)	1215	38.9	17.9	23.6	6.2	4.0	—	1.6	—	7.7	Kayser2005[29]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	77	7001117000000000000♠11.7	7001156000000000000♠15.6	7001195000000000000♠19.5	7001208000000000000♠20.8	7001169009999900000♠16.9	7000910000000000000♠9.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000260000000000000♠2.6	—	Firasat2007[30]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	118	7001228000000000000♠22.8	7000830000000000000♠8.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	84/92	—	—	—	7001238000000000000♠23.8	7000650000000000000♠6.5	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Greeks	IE (Greek)	171	7001135000000000000♠13.5	7001111000000000000♠11.1	7001158000000000000♠15.8	7001316000000000000♠31.6	7001199009999900000♠19.9	7000470000000000000♠4.7	—	7000180000000000000♠1.8	—	King2008[31]
Greeks (Crete)	IE (Greek)	193	7001170000000000000♠17.0	7000880000000000000♠8.8	7001130000000000000♠13.0	7000880000000000000♠8.8	7001389000000000000♠38.9	7001109000000000000♠10.9	—	7000210000000000000♠2.1	—	King2008[31]
Greeks (Peloponnese)	IE (Greek)	36	—	—	—	7001470000000000000♠47	—	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Greeks (Thrace)	IE (Greek)	41	7001122000000000000♠12.2	7001220000000000000♠22.0	7001195000000000000♠19.5	7001195000000000000♠19.5	7001195000000000000♠19.5	7000490000000000000♠4.9	—	—	—	Bosch2006[5]
Greeks (North)	IE (Greek)	96	7001146000000000000♠14.6	7001188000000000000♠18.8	7001125000000000000♠12.5	7001354000000000000♠35.4	—	7000520000000000000♠5.2	—	7000210000000000000♠2.1	L=1	Zalloua2008[32]
Greeks (South)	IE (Greek)	46	7001196000000000000♠19.6	7000220000000000000♠2.2	7001239000000000000♠23.9	7001435000000000000♠43.5	—	7000650000000000000♠6.5	—	7000220000000000000♠2.2	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Greeks (Macedonia)	IE (Greek)	57	7001140000000000000♠14.0	7001123000000000000♠12.3	I1=8.8 I2a=21.0	7001229000000000000♠22.9	J1=1.8 J2=14.1	7000180000000000000♠1.8	—	7000180000000000000♠1.8	—	Battaglia 2008[6]
Gypsy (Macedonia)	IE (Indic)	57	1.8	1.8	5.3	29.8	1.8	0	—	—	H=59.6	Pericic2005[4]
Herzegovinians	IE (Slavic, South)	141	7000360000000000000♠3.6	7001121000000000000♠12.1	7001638000000000000♠63.8	7000850000000000000♠8.5	6999700000000000000♠0.7	—	—	—	—	Pericic2005[4]
Hungarians	Uralic (Ugric)	215	18.1	25.6	I1=7.91 I2a=16.74 I2b=2.79 I*=0.93	6.1	J2=6.51 J*[xJ2]=3.72	4.2	0.47	0.0	H=5.12 R2=0.47 R1*=1.40	Völgyi2008[33]
Hungarians	Uralic (Ugric)	45	13.3	60.0	11.1	8.9	2.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	L=2.2	Semino2000[3]
Hungarians	Uralic (Ugric)		—	7001566000000000000♠56.6[6]	—	7000940000000000000♠9.4[9]	7000200000000000000♠2.0[9]	7000800000000000000♠8.0[34]	7000100000000000000♠1.0	—	—
Icelanders	IE (Germanic, North)	181	7001414000000000000♠41.4	7001238000000000000♠23.8	7001342000000000000♠34.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Irish	IE (Celtic)	222	7001815000000000000♠81.5	6999500000000000000♠0.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Irish	IE (Celtic)	257	—	—	—	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Italians	IE (Italic)	50	7001620000000000000♠62.0	—	7000800000000000000♠8.0	—	—	7001100000000000000♠10.0	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Italians	IE (Italic)		—	7000270000000000000♠2.7[17]	—	7001130000000000000♠13.0[14]	—	—	—	—	—
Italians (Calabria)	IE (Italic)		7001324000000000000♠32.4[3]	—	7000540000000000000♠5.4[8]	7001163000000000000♠16.3[4]	7001246000000000000♠24.6[9]	—	—	—	—
Italians (Apulia)	IE (Italic)		—	—	7000260000000000000♠2.6[8]	7001139000000000000♠13.9[9]	7001314000000000000♠31.4[9]	—	—	—	—
Italians (Sardinia)	IE (Italic)		7001221000000000000♠22.1[3]	—	7001423009999900000♠42.3[8]	7000500000000000000♠5.0[9]	7001125000000000000♠12.5[9]	—	—	—	—
Italians (Northern Sardinia)	IE (Italic)	86	7001200000000000000♠20.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001280000000000000♠28.0	7001130000000000000♠13.0	—	7001210000000000000♠21.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Italians (Southern Sardinia)	IE (Italic)	187	7001190000000000000♠19.0	7000100000000000000♠1.0	7001350000000000000♠35.0	7001110000000000000♠11.0	—	7001140000000000000♠14.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Italians (North-central)	IE (Italic)		7001620000000000000♠62.0[3]	—	6999500000000000000♠0.5[8]	7001104000000000000♠10.4[4]	7001269000000000000♠26.9[9]	—	—	—	—
Italians (South)	IE (Italic)	68	7001250000000000000♠25.0	7000300000000000000♠3.0	7000600000000000000♠6.0	7001260000000000000♠26.0	—	7001150000000000000♠15.0	—	7000300000000000000♠3.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Italians (Sicily)	IE (Italic)		—	—	7000880000000000000♠8.8	7001273000000000000♠27.3	7001238000000000000♠23.8	—	—	—	—	Semino2004[9]
Italians (East Sicily)	IE (Italic)	87	7001200000000000000♠20.0	7000230000000099999♠2.3	7000500000000000000♠5.0	7001290000000000000♠29.0	—	7000500000000000000♠5.0	—	7000500000000000000♠5.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Italians (West Sicily)	IE (Italic)	125	7001270000000000000♠27.0	7000240000000000000♠2.4	7001110000000000000♠11.0	7001190000000000000♠19.0	—	7001130000000000000♠13.0	—	7000300000000000000♠3.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Komi	Uralic (Finnic)	94	7001160000000000000♠16.0	7001330000000000000♠33.0	7000530000000000000♠5.3	—	—	—	7001351000000000000♠35.1	—	—	[22]
Komi (Izhemsky)	Uralic (Finnic)	54	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001296000000000000♠29.6	7000190000000000000♠1.9	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001685000000000000♠68.5	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Mirabal2009[7]
Komi (Priluzsky)	Uralic (Finnic)	49	7000200000000000000♠2.0	7001327000000000000♠32.7	7000410009999999999♠4.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001612000000000000♠61.2	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Mirabal2009[7]
Latvians	IE (Baltic)	114		7001395000000000000♠39.5	—	6999900000000000000♠0.9	—	—	7001421000000000000♠42.1	—	—	Laitinen2002[26]
Latvians	IE (Baltic)	34	7001150000000000000♠15.0[14]	7001410000000000000♠41[14]	7000700000000000000♠7.0[14]	—	—	—	7001320000000000000♠32[14]	—	—	Rosser 2000[14]
Lithuanians	IE (Baltic)	38	7000500000000000000♠5.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	[14]
Lithuanians	IE (Baltic)	114	—	7001360000000000000♠36.0	—	6999900000000000000♠0.9	—	—	7001430000000000000♠43.0	—	—	Laitinen2002[26]
ethnic Macedonians	IE (Slavic, South)	211	7001114000000000000♠11.4	7001142000000000000♠14.2	7001313000000000000♠31.3	7001180000000000000♠18.0	7001160000000000000♠16.0	7000380000000000000♠3.8	6999500000000000000♠0.5	7000190000000000000♠1.9	L=0.5	Noveski2010[35]
ethnic Macedonians	IE (Slavic, South)	79	7000510000000099999♠5.1	7001152000000000000♠15.2	7001342000000000000♠34.2	7001241000000000000♠24.1	7001127000000000000♠12.7	7000510000000099999♠5.1	—	—	—	Pericic2005[4]
Macedonians (Skopje)	IE (Slavic, South)	52	7001135000000000000♠13.5	7001135000000000000♠13.5	7001288000000000000♠28.8	7001231000000000000♠23.1	7001115000000000000♠11.5	7000380000000000000♠3.8	—	—	—	Bosch2006[5]
Maltese	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	187	7001220000000000000♠22.0	7000500000000000000♠5.0	7000900000000000000♠9.0	7000600000000000000♠6.0	—	7000900000000000000♠9.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Mari	Uralic (Finnic)	111	7000270000000000000♠2.7	7001477000000000000♠47.7	7000810000000000000♠8.1	—	—	—	7001414000000000000♠41.4	—	—	[22]
Mari	Uralic (Finnic)	48	7001104000000000000♠10.4	7001292000000000000♠29.2	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000630000000000000♠6.3	—	7001500000000000000♠50.0	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Moldavians (Carahasani)	IE (Italic)	72	7001167000000000000♠16.7	7001347000000000000♠34.7	7001250000000000000♠25.0	7001125000000000000♠12.5	7000970000000099999♠9.7	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000140000000099999♠1.4	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Varzari2006[28]
Moldavians (Sofia)	IE (Italic)	54	7001167000000000000♠16.7	7001204009999900000♠20.4	7001352000000000000♠35.2	7001130000000000000♠13.0	7000560000000099999♠5.6	7000190000000000000♠1.9	7000370000000000000♠3.7	7000190000000000000♠1.9	—	Varzari2006[28]
Mordvins (Erzya)	Uralic (Finnic)	46	—	7001391000000000000♠39.1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Malaspina2003[36]
Mordvins (Moksha)	Uralic (Finnic)	46	—	7001217000000000000♠21.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Malaspina2003[36]
Mordvins	Uralic (Finnic)	83	7001133000000000000♠13.3	7001265000000000000♠26.5	7001193000000000000♠19.3	—	—	—	7001193000000000000♠19.3	—	—	[22]
Norwegians	IE (Germanic, North)		7001259000000000000♠25.9[17]	7001179009999900000♠17.9[17]	7001403009999900000♠40.3[8]	—	—	—	—	—	—
Norwegians	IE (Germanic, North)	52	—	7001308000000000000♠30.8	—	7000190000000000000♠1.9	7000190000000000000♠1.9	—	7000380000000000000♠3.8	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Rosser2000[14]
Orcadians	IE (Germanic, West)	71	7001660000000000000♠66.0	7001197000000000000♠19.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Wilson2001[27]
Poles	IE (Slavic, West)		7001164009999900000♠16.4[3]	7001564000000000000♠56.4[3]	7001178000000000000♠17.8[8]	7000400000000000000♠4.0[9]	7000100000000000000♠1.0[9]	—	—	—	—
Poles	IE (Slavic, West)	93	7001134000000000000♠13.4	7001559000000000000♠55.9	7001161000000000000♠16.1	—	—	—	7000320000000000000♠3.2	—	—	[22]
Poles	IE (Slavic, West)	913	11.6	57.0	17.3	4.5	2.5	—	3.7	—	3.3	Kayser2005[29]
Portuguese	IE (Italic)	303	—	—	7000530000000000000♠5.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Portuguese (South)	IE (Italic)	57	7001560000000000000♠56.0	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	7001170000000000000♠17.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Portuguese (North)	IE (Italic)	328	7001620000000000000♠62.0	5000000000000000000♠0	—	7001110000000000000♠11.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Romanians	IE (Italic)	54	7001130000000000000♠13.0	7001204009999900000♠20.4	7001481000000000000♠48.1	7000740000000000000♠7.4	7000560000000099999♠5.6	7000560000000099999♠5.6	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Varzari2006[28]
Romanians	IE (Italic)	361	—	—	7001222000000000000♠22.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Romanians (Constanţa)	IE (Italic)	31	7001161000000000000♠16.1	7000970000000099999♠9.7	7001419000000000000♠41.9	7000970000000099999♠9.7	7000650000000000000♠6.5	7001129000000000000♠12.9	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Romanians (Ploieşti)	IE (Italic)	36	7000830000000000000♠8.3	7000560000000099999♠5.6	7001389000000000000♠38.9	7001167000000000000♠16.7	7001194009999900000♠19.4	7000830000000000000♠8.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Bosch2006[5]
Romanians	IE (Italic)	179	7001101000000000000♠10.1	7001201000000000000♠20.1	I1=5.6 I2a1= 17.3 Other I2= 5.0	7001196000000000000♠19.6	J1=2.2 J2a=7.3 J2b = 8.9	7000220000000000000♠2.2	6999600000000000000♠0.6	6999600000000000000♠0.6	Q=0.6	Martinez-Cruz 2012[20]
Russians	IE (Slavic, East)	122	7000660000000000000♠6.6	7001467000000000000♠46.7	—	7000660000000000000♠6.6	7000410009999999999♠4.1	—	7001180000000000000♠18.0	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Russians	IE (Slavic, East)	61	7001213000000000000♠21.3	7001426000000000000♠42.6	7001131000000000000♠13.1	—	—	—	7001164009999900000♠16.4	—	—	[22]
Russians (Kursk)	IE (Slavic, East)	40	7.5	52.5	15.0	10.0	2.5	0	12.5	0	0	Mirabal2009[7]
Russians (Northern)	IE (Slavic, East)	380	7000610000000000000♠6.1	7001334000000000000♠33.4	7001145000000000000♠14.5	6999300000000000000♠0.3	7000180000000000000♠1.8	7000130000000000000♠1.3	7001413009999900000♠41.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Balanovsky2008[37]
Russians (Central)	IE (Slavic, East)	364	7000770000000000000♠7.7	7001470000000000000♠47.0	7001165000000000000♠16.5	7000520000000000000♠5.2	7000330000000000000♠3.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001170000000000000♠17.0	6999800000000000000♠0.8	—	Balanovsky2008[37]
Russians (Adygea)	IE (Slavic, East)	78	—	—	7001244000000000000♠24.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Russians (Bashkortostan)	IE (Slavic, East)	50	—	—	7000600000000000000♠6.0	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Russians (Belgorod region)	IE (Slavic, East)	143	7000280000000099999♠2.8	7001594000000000000♠59.4	7001167000000000000♠16.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	Balanovsky[37]
Russians (Cossacks)	IE (Slavic, East)	97	—	—	7001227000000000000♠22.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Russians (Kostroma region)	IE (Slavic, East)	53	—	—	7001189009999900000♠18.9	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Russians (North, Pinega)	IE (Slavic, East)	127	—	—	7000470000000000000♠4.7	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Russians (Smolensk region)	IE (Slavic, East)	120	—	—	7001108000000000000♠10.8	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Sami (Sweden)	Uralic (Finnic)	38	7000790000000000000♠7.9	7001158000000000000♠15.8	7001316000000000000♠31.6	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7001447000000000000♠44.7	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Karlsson2006[38]
Sami	Uralic (Finnic)	127	7000390000000000000♠3.9	7001110000000000000♠11.0	—	—	—	—	7001472000000000000♠47.2	—	—	[22]
Sami	Uralic (Finnic)		—	—	7001314000000000000♠31.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Scots	IE (Celtic)	750	7001725000000000000♠72.5	7000850000000000000♠8.5	7001140000000000000♠14	—	—	—	—	—	—	[39]
Sephardic Jews	Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)	78	7001295000000000000♠29.5	7000390000000000000♠3.9	7001115000000000000♠11.5	7001192000000000000♠19.2	7001282000000000000♠28.2	—	—	—	—	Nebel2001[10]
Serbs	IE (Slavic, South)	179	7000450000000000000♠4.5	7001145000000000000♠14.5	7001480000000000000♠48	7001173000000000000♠17.3	7000560000000099999♠5.6	7000220000000000000♠2.2	7000330000000000000♠3.3	—	L=0.6	Mirabal,V.2010[40]
Serbs	IE (Slavic, South)	113	7001106000000000000♠10.6	7001159000000000000♠15.9	7001363009999900000♠36.3	7001212000000000000♠21.2	7000800000000000000♠8	—	—	—	—	Pericic2005[4]
Serbs	IE (Slavic, South)	103	7000780000000000000♠7.8	7001204009999900000♠20.4	7001379000000000000♠37.9	7001184009999900000♠18.4	7000780000000000000♠7.8	7000580000000000000♠5.8	7000190000000000000♠1.9	—	—	Regueiro2012[41]
Serbs (Bosnia)	IE (Slavic, South)	81	7000620000000000000♠6.2	7001136000000000000♠13.6	7001407000000000000♠40.7	7001222000000000000♠22.2	7000990000000000000♠9.9	7000120000000000000♠1.2	7000620000000000000♠6.2	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Battaglia2008[6]
Slovenians	IE (Slavic, South)	75	7001213000000000000♠21.3	7001387000000000000♠38.7	7001307000000000000♠30.7	7000270000000000000♠2.7	7000400000000000000♠4.0	7000270000000000000♠2.7	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Battaglia2008[6]
Slovenian	IE (Slavic, South)	70	—	7001371000000000000♠37.1	—	7000710000000000000♠7.1	7000570000000000000♠5.7	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Rosser2000[14]
Slovenian	IE (Slavic, South)	55	—	—	7001382000000000000♠38.2	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Spanish	IE (Italic)	126	7001680000000000000♠68.0	7000200000000000000♠2.0	—	7001100000000000000♠10.0	—	—	—	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Ibiza islanders	IE (Italic)	54	7001574000000000000♠57.4	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000190000000000000♠1.9	7000740000000000000♠7.4	—	7001130000000000000♠13.0	—	7001167000000000000♠16.7	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Majorca islanders	IE (Italic)	62	7001661009999900000♠66.1	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000810000000000000♠8.1	7000620000000000000♠6.2	—	7000620000000000000♠6.2	—	7000160000000000000♠1.6	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Minorca islanders	IE (Italic)	37	7001730000000000000♠73.0	7000270000000000000♠2.7	7000270000000000000♠2.7	7001189009999900000♠18.9	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Spanish (South)	IE (Italic)	162	7001650000000000000♠65.0	7000200000000000000♠2.0	7000600000000000000♠6.0	7000900000000000000♠9.0	—	7000400000000000000♠4.0	—	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Valencians	IE (Italic)	73	7001640000000000000♠64.0	7000300000000000000♠3.0	7001100000000000000♠10.0	7001110000000000000♠11.0	—	7000100000000000000♠1.0	—	7000100000000000000♠1.0	—	Zalloua2008[32]
Swedes (Northern)	IE (Germanic, North)	48	7001229000000000000♠22.9	7001188000000000000♠18.8	—	7000210000000000000♠2.1	7000210000000000000♠2.1	—	7000830000000000000♠8.3	—	—	Rosser2000[14]
Swedes	IE (Germanic, North)	110	7001200000000000000♠20.0	7001173000000000000♠17.3	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Helgason2000[17]
Swedes	IE (Germanic, North)	225	—	—	7001400000000000000♠40	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Swedes	IE (Germanic, North)	160	7001131000000000000♠13.1	7001244000000000000♠24.4	7001375000000000000♠37.5	7000130000000000000♠1.3	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	7001144000000000000♠14.4	—	—	Lappalainen2008[42]
Swiss	IE (German/Italic)	144	—	—	7000760000000000000♠7.6	—	—	—	—	—	—	Rootsi2004[8]
Tatars	Altaic (Turkic)	126	7000870000000099999♠8.7	7001241000000000000♠24.1	7000400000000000000♠4.0	—	—	—	7001330000000000000♠33.0	—	—	[22]
Turks (Istanbul)	Altaic (Turkic)	59	11.9	20.3	6.8	13.6	30.5	8.5	3.8	1.7	—	Semino2004[43] Cinnioglu 2004[44]
Udmurt	Uralic (Finnic)	87	7000230000000099999♠2.3	7001103000000000000♠10.3	7000110000000000000♠1.1	—	—	—	7001851009999900000♠85.1	—	—	[22]
Ukrainians	IE (Slavic, East)	759	7000790000000000000♠7.9	7001432000000000000♠43.2	7001272000000000000♠27.2	7000740000000000000♠7.4	7000380000000000000♠3.8	3	7000540000000000000♠5.4	7000130000000000000♠1.3	6999800000000000000♠0.8	Kushniarevich2015[45]
Ukrainians	IE (Slavic, East)		—	—	7001219000000000000♠21.9[8]	7000860000000000000♠8.6[9]	7000730000000000000♠7.3[9]	—	—	—	—
Ukrainians	IE (Slavic, East)	53	7001189009999900000♠18.9	7001415000000000000♠41.5	7001245000000000000♠24.5	—	7000940000000000000♠9.4	5000000000000000000♠0.0	7000570000000000000♠5.7	5000000000000000000♠0.0	—	Varzari2006[28]
Welsh (Anglesey)	IE (Celtic)	88	7001890000000000000♠89.0	7000100000000000000♠1.0	—	7000300000000000000♠3.0	—	—	—	—	—	Wilson2001[27]
Welsh (Anglesey)	IE (Celtic)	196	—	—	7000810000000000000♠8.1	—	—	—