
image of European white women
in appearance similar to the Turkic woman
The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup (ethnic groups from the North Caucasus, although technically located in Europe, are considered in their own article where they are placed alongside populations of the South Caucasus for the purpose of conserving space).
Population | Language[1] | n | R1b | R1a | I | E1b1b | J | G | N | T | Others | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 223 | 18.39 | 4.04 | 13 | 35.43 | 23.77 | 2.69 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.79 | Sarno2015[2] |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6 | 9.8 | 19.6 | 21.6 | 23.5 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Semino2000[3] |
Albanians (Kosovar) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 | 4.42 | I1=5.31 I2a2=2.65 | 47.37 | J2= | 16.70 | 0 | 0 | P[xQ,R1]=1.77 | Pericic2005[4] |
Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 23.3 | 20.0 | 3.3 | — | — | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 | 9.1 | I1= I2a=14.5 I2b=3.6 | 3.625.5 | J1= J2a=5.5 J2b=14.5 | 3.61.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Battaglia2008[6] |
Albanians (Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 | 1.6 | I1= I2a= 12.5 | 4.539.1 | J1= J2= 15.6 | 6.31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Battaglia2008[6] |
Arkhangelsk (Russia) | IE (Slavic), Uralic | 28 | 0 | 17.9 | 50.0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 28.6 | 0 | 0 | Mirabal2009[7] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.5 | 0.0 | — | — | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.9 | L=3.4 | Semino2000[3] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 103 | — | — | 3.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 76 | — | — | — | 9.2 | 1.1 | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 413 | 29.1 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 5.1 | J1=10.7 J2=25.5 | 9.4 | 0.2 | 8.5 | Q=0.2 | Herrara2012 |
Aromuns (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 39 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 48.7 | 10.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Aromuns (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Italic) | 19 | 36.8 | 0.0 | 42.1 | 15.8 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Aromuns (Kruševo, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 43 | 27.9 | 11.6 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 11.6 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Aromuns (Štip, Macedonia) | IE (Italic) | 65 | 23.1 | 21.5 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Aromuns (Romania) | IE (Italic) | 42 | 23.8 | 2.4 | 19.0 | 7.1 | 33.3 | 0.0 | — | — | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Ashkenazi Jews | IE (Semitic) | 79 | — | 12.7 | — | 22.8 | 43.0 | — | — | — | — | Nebel2001[10] |
Ashkenazi Jews | IE (Semitic) | 442 | — | — | 4.1 | 19.7 | 38.0 | 9.7 | 0.2 | — | Behar2004[11] | |
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Bashkirs (Perm) | Altaic (Turkic) | 43 | 86.0 | 9.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | — | Lobov[12] |
Basque | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.1 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Semino2000[3] |
Basque | Basque (Basque) | 109 | 92.7 | — | — | 0.9 | 3.7 | — | — | 0.9 | — | Adams2008[13] |
Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 | 15.0 | — | 8.0 | 5.0 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Italic) | 92 | 63.0 | 4.0 | — | 2.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0 | 39.0 | — | 10.0 | — | — | 2.4 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 147 | — | — | 19.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4 | 45.6 | 25.0 | 4.4 | — | 1.5 | 8.8 | — | — | Kharkov2005[15] |
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2 | 51.0 | — | 4.6 | 3.3 | — | 9.5 | — | — | Behar2003[16] |
Bearnais | IE (Italic) | 26 | — | — | 7.7 | — | 3.8 | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] |
Bearnais | IE (Italic) | 43 | — | — | — | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Bosniaks | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4 | 24.6 | 42.0 | 10.1 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | Pericic2005[4] |
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 | 9.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 127 | 11.0 | 17.3 | 27.5 | 19.7 | 18.1 | 1.6 | — | 0.8 | — | Karachanak2009[18] |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 808 | 10.7 | 17.5 | I*=0.4 I1=4.3 I2a=20.2 I2b=1.7 | 22.1 | J1=3.4 J2=10.5 | 4.8 | 0.5 | 1.6 | C=0.5 H=0.6 L=0.2 Q=0.4 R2a=0.1 | Karachanak2013[19] |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 100 | 14.0 | 16.0 | 34.0 | 21.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | others H 1.0 | Begoña Martinez-Cruz2012[20] |
Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 8.0 | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Catalans | IE (Italic) | 33 | — | — | — | 6.1 | 3.6 | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] |
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Italic) | 56 | — | — | — | 42.9 | — | — | — | — | — | Cruciani2004[21] |
Chuvashes | Altaic (Turkic) | 79 | 3.8 | 31.6 | 11.3 | 0 | 24.2 | 0 | 27.8 | 0 | — | Tambets2004[22] |
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.7 | 34.3 | 37.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 0.9 | — | — | — | Pericic2005[4] |
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | — | — | 38.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0 | 2.0 | — | 27.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | — | 34.2 | 18.3 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 1.6 | — | — | Luca2007[23] |
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6 | 26.7 | — | 2.2 | — | — | — | — | — | Semino2000[3] |
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 198 | — | — | 13.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 41.7 | 16.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 194 | — | — | 38.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 35 | — | — | — | 2.9 | — | — | — | — | — | Cruciani2004[21] |
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4 | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Semino2000[3] |
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | — | — | [8] | 26.7[14] | 8.0[9] | 0— | — | — | — | ||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 410 | 50.2 | 3.3 | 32.9 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 0.2 | — | — | Barjesteh2008[24] |
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9 | 5 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Weale2002[25] |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0 | — | — | 3.0 | 1.0 | — | 40.6 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 118 | — | 37.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Laitinen2002[26] |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 210 | — | — | 18.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0 | 10.5 | — | 2.0 | — | — | 63.2 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0 | 7.9 | 28.9 | — | — | — | 63.2 | — | — | [22] |
French | IE (Italic) | 23 | 52.2 | 0 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Semino2000[3] |
French | IE (Italic) | 40 | — | — | — | 8.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0 | 7.0 | 29.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | — | — | — | — | Wilson2001[27] |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3 | 7.4 | 34.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | — | — | — | — | Weale2002[25] |
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Altaic (Turkic) | 48 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 31.3 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 4.2 | 6.3 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Gagauz(Etulia) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 14.6 | 26.8 | 24.4 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 17.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9 | 8.1 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 16 | 50 | 16 | 22 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Semino2000[3] |
Germans | IE (Germanic) | 1215 | 38.9 | 17.9 | 23.6 | 6.2 | 4.0 | — | 1.6 | — | 7.7 | Kayser2005[29] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 | 15.6 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 16.9 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 2.6 | — | Firasat2007[30] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8 | 8.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 84/92 | — | — | — | 23.8 | 6.5 | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 15.8 | 31.6 | 19.9 | 4.7 | — | 1.8 | — | King2008[31] |
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 | 8.8 | 13.0 | 8.8 | 38.9 | 10.9 | — | 2.1 | — | King2008[31] |
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | — | — | — | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] |
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 4.9 | — | — | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6 | 18.8 | 12.5 | 35.4 | — | 5.2 | — | 2.1 | L=1 | Zalloua2008[32] |
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6 | 2.2 | 23.9 | 43.5 | — | 6.5 | — | 2.2 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Greeks (Macedonia) | IE (Greek) | 57 | 14.0 | 12.3 | I1=8.8 I2a=21.0 | 22.9 | J1=1.8 J2=14.1 | 1.8 | — | 1.8 | — | Battaglia 2008[6] |
Gypsy (Macedonia) | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 29.8 | 1.8 | 0 | — | — | H=59.6 | Pericic2005[4] |
Herzegovinians | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.6 | 12.1 | 63.8 | 8.5 | 0.7 | — | — | — | — | Pericic2005[4] |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 215 | 18.1 | 25.6 | I1=7.91 I2a=16.74 I2b=2.79 I*=0.93 | 6.1 | J2=6.51 J*[xJ2]=3.72 | 4.2 | 0.47 | 0.0 | H=5.12 R2=0.47 R1*=1.40 | Völgyi2008[33] |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3 | 60.0 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | L=2.2 | Semino2000[3] |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | — | [6] | 56.6— | [9] | 9.4[9] | 2.0[34] | 8.01.0 | — | — | ||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.4 | 23.8 | 34.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.5 | 0.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 257 | — | — | — | 2.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0 | — | 8.0 | — | — | 10.0 | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Italians | IE (Italic) | — | [17] | 2.7— | [14] | 13.0— | — | — | — | — | ||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | [3] | 32.4— | [8] | 5.4[4] | 16.3[9] | 24.6— | — | — | — | ||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | — | — | [8] | 2.6[9] | 13.9[9] | 31.4— | — | — | — | ||
Italians (Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | [3] | 22.1— | [8] | 42.3[9] | 5.0[9] | 12.5— | — | — | — | ||
Italians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 86 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 13.0 | — | 21.0 | — | 0.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Italians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 187 | 19.0 | 1.0 | 35.0 | 11.0 | — | 14.0 | — | 0.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Italians (North-central) | IE (Italic) | [3] | 62.0— | [8] | 0.5[4] | 10.4[9] | 26.9— | — | — | — | ||
Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | 68 | 25.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 26.0 | — | 15.0 | — | 3.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | — | — | 8.8 | 27.3 | 23.8 | — | — | — | — | Semino2004[9] | |
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 87 | 20.0 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 29.0 | — | 5.0 | — | 5.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Italic) | 125 | 27.0 | 2.4 | 11.0 | 19.0 | — | 13.0 | — | 3.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0 | 33.0 | 5.3 | — | — | — | 35.1 | — | — | [22] |
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0 | 29.6 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 68.5 | 0.0 | — | Mirabal2009[7] |
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0 | 32.7 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.2 | 0.0 | — | Mirabal2009[7] |
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 114 | 39.5 | — | 0.9 | — | — | 42.1 | — | — | Laitinen2002[26] | |
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | [14] | 15.0[14] | 41[14] | 7.0— | — | — | [14] | 32— | — | Rosser 2000[14] |
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | [14] |
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 114 | — | 36.0 | — | 0.9 | — | — | 43.0 | — | — | Laitinen2002[26] |
ethnic Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 211 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 31.3 | 18.0 | 16.0 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 1.9 | L=0.5 | Noveski2010[35] |
ethnic Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1 | 15.2 | 34.2 | 24.1 | 12.7 | 5.1 | — | — | — | Pericic2005[4] |
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 28.8 | 23.1 | 11.5 | 3.8 | — | — | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | — | 9.0 | — | 0.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7 | 47.7 | 8.1 | — | — | — | 41.4 | — | — | [22] |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4 | 29.2 | — | 0.0 | 6.3 | — | 50.0 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Moldavians (Carahasani) | IE (Italic) | 72 | 16.7 | 34.7 | 25.0 | 12.5 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Moldavians (Sofia) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 16.7 | 20.4 | 35.2 | 13.0 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 1.9 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Mordvins (Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | — | 39.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Malaspina2003[36] |
Mordvins (Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | — | 21.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Malaspina2003[36] |
Mordvins | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3 | 26.5 | 19.3 | — | — | — | 19.3 | — | — | [22] |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | [17] | 25.9[17] | 17.9[8] | 40.3— | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | — | 30.8 | — | 1.9 | 1.9 | — | 3.8 | 0.0 | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0 | 19.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Wilson2001[27] |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | [3] | 16.4[3] | 56.4[8] | 17.8[9] | 4.0[9] | 1.0— | — | — | — | ||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4 | 55.9 | 16.1 | — | — | — | 3.2 | — | — | [22] |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 913 | 11.6 | 57.0 | 17.3 | 4.5 | 2.5 | — | 3.7 | — | 3.3 | Kayser2005[29] |
Portuguese | IE (Italic) | 303 | — | — | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0 | 2.0 | — | 17.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0 | 0 | — | 11.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 54 | 13.0 | 20.4 | 48.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 361 | — | — | 22.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Romanians (Constanţa) | IE (Italic) | 31 | 16.1 | 9.7 | 41.9 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 12.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Romanians (Ploieşti) | IE (Italic) | 36 | 8.3 | 5.6 | 38.9 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Bosch2006[5] |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 179 | 10.1 | 20.1 | I1=5.6 I2a1= 17.3 Other I2= 5.0 | 19.6 | J1=2.2 J2a=7.3 J2b = 8.9 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | Q=0.6 | Martinez-Cruz 2012[20] |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6 | 46.7 | — | 6.6 | 4.1 | — | 18.0 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 61 | 21.3 | 42.6 | 13.1 | — | — | — | 16.4 | — | — | [22] |
Russians (Kursk) | IE (Slavic, East) | 40 | 7.5 | 52.5 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 2.5 | 0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | Mirabal2009[7] |
Russians (Northern) | IE (Slavic, East) | 380 | 6.1 | 33.4 | 14.5 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 41.3 | 0.0 | — | Balanovsky2008[37] |
Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7 | 47.0 | 16.5 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0.8 | — | Balanovsky2008[37] |
Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | 78 | — | — | 24.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | — | — | 6.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8 | 59.4 | 16.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Balanovsky[37] |
Russians (Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 97 | — | — | 22.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | — | — | 18.9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Russians (North, Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | 127 | — | — | 4.7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 120 | — | — | 10.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9 | 15.8 | 31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.7 | 0.0 | — | Karlsson2006[38] |
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9 | 11.0 | — | — | — | — | 47.2 | — | — | [22] |
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 31.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] | |
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 750 | 72.5 | 8.5 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | [39] |
Sephardic Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 78 | 29.5 | 3.9 | 11.5 | 19.2 | 28.2 | — | — | — | — | Nebel2001[10] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 179 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 48 | 17.3 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 3.3 | — | L=0.6 | Mirabal,V.2010[40] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6 | 15.9 | 36.3 | 21.2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | Pericic2005[4] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 103 | 7.8 | 20.4 | 37.9 | 18.4 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 1.9 | — | — | Regueiro2012[41] |
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2 | 13.6 | 40.7 | 22.2 | 9.9 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 0.0 | — | Battaglia2008[6] |
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.3 | 38.7 | 30.7 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Battaglia2008[6] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | — | 37.1 | — | 7.1 | 5.7 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | — | — | 38.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0 | 2.0 | — | 10.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Ibiza islanders | IE (Italic) | 54 | 57.4 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 7.4 | — | 13.0 | — | 16.7 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Majorca islanders | IE (Italic) | 62 | 66.1 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 6.2 | — | 6.2 | — | 1.6 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Minorca islanders | IE (Italic) | 37 | 73.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 18.9 | — | 0.0 | — | 0.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Spanish (South) | IE (Italic) | 162 | 65.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 9.0 | — | 4.0 | — | 0.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Valencians | IE (Italic) | 73 | 64.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | — | 1.0 | — | 1.0 | — | Zalloua2008[32] |
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9 | 18.8 | — | 2.1 | 2.1 | — | 8.3 | — | — | Rosser2000[14] |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0 | 17.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Helgason2000[17] |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 225 | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1 | 24.4 | 37.5 | 1.3 | 0.0 | — | 14.4 | — | — | Lappalainen2008[42] |
Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | 144 | — | — | 7.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rootsi2004[8] |
Tatars | Altaic (Turkic) | 126 | 8.7 | 24.1 | 4.0 | — | — | — | 33.0 | — | — | [22] |
Turks (Istanbul) | Altaic (Turkic) | 59 | 11.9 | 20.3 | 6.8 | 13.6 | 30.5 | 8.5 | 3.8 | 1.7 | — | Semino2004[43] Cinnioglu 2004[44] |
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3 | 10.3 | 1.1 | — | — | — | 85.1 | — | — | [22] |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 759 | 7.9 | 43.2 | 27.2 | 7.4 | 3.8 | 3 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | Kushniarevich2015[45] |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | [8] | 21.9[9] | 8.6[9] | 7.3— | — | — | — | ||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9 | 41.5 | 24.5 | — | 9.4 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 0.0 | — | Varzari2006[28] |
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 | 1.0 | — | 3.0 | — | — | — | — | — | Wilson2001[27] |
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 196 | — | — | 8.1 | — | — | — |
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